awkwardbydesign wrote: a closed mind mind means a refusal to perceive it.
That admits perception can depend upon expectation then !
Even an 'open-mind' is seldom such, because one is testing a suggestion which one has already been exposed to. Yes, such things work both ways. So how can anyone tell whether a perceived effect is real or phantom ?
Personally, I think it's easy to recognise the possibility of perception bias in a situation. Generally it crops up widely, characteristically lacks a mechanism, and has disputed and contradicted testimonies. Aadvarkash10's examples.
It might lack a recognised basis in common sense, and not be explanable in conventional terms, or not be studied and accepted within a pro body?
It might lack convenient measurement methods, and lack published standard results ?
It might elude being recordable and reproducable between systems, or elude conclusive A/B switch test results ?
If above risk factors are strong enough, chances are the candidate effect will also fail independent well conducted blind listening tests. In which case, it might as well be considered phantom, or not real. I can't make personal use of it, it's useless. AFAIK, that's where we are here with absolute phase.
There reaches a point where strength of other evidence and argument can contradict perception, and the question of whether perceptions are real or not becomes awkward. Surely such things matter, and are interesting per se ?!