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Postby dlaloum » 28 Jul 2011 07:29

I always preferred the empresses new clothes....
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Postby avole » 28 Jul 2011 07:31

dlaloum wrote:The test setup would be just as critical... and the high frequency content of that chosen instrument would be more limited...

A better choice would be a marimba or vibraphone.... with inherent high levels of HF content.
I think you've missed the point a little. The point is to demonstrate that the frequencies above, or below if you wish, a note have no impact on its sound, from which you can extrapolate the same occurs throughout the spectrum. Therefore, you choose a note where this is measurable and falls easily within the human frequency range. You do not want one that is too high since your filters would then be above 20khz, outside the limit of human hearing, and therefore would provide no evidence.
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Postby avole » 28 Jul 2011 07:34

dlaloum wrote:I always preferred the empresses new clothes....
or, indeed, lack of them :)

Looks like boatbuilding might be off to-day, so might have a look at those AES tests some more. Then again, might listen to Janine Jansen instead...
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Postby Ldg » 28 Jul 2011 07:50

dlaloum wrote: The tests I am referring to are the AES tests referred to by desktop (presumably reports are available from the AES for the standard fees..)......but if credible sources respond by saying that some proportion (even if it is a small %) of the population can in fact sense something happening beyond 20kHz, then my question is why and how.

Show me the evidence ! I wouldn't advise accepting anything here at face value, devil is in the detail, interpretation, and evidence. And the onus is on whoever claims to prove, desktop (and yourself ?), in this case, DL. I mean, what do we actually know as a proven fact here ?

Of course there are natural IM products of ultrasonic harmonics that occur in the audioband. Think bells, violins, trumpets. But those natural products are already recorded in a normal audioband range recording. There's no point recording beyond this, because fundamental content is inaudible, and any fresh audioband IM products from replay are spurious distortion and not present in the original. It is better not to, on this basis, in fact.

And if the best anyone can do is believe because of a CV, you should consider the same from allcomers, me included. It doesn't make anyone right. Facts, evidence and argument do.
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Postby Whitneyville » 29 Jul 2011 05:51

Gentlemen, you are seemingly ignoring the physics of "real-world" microphones whose diaphragms have real mass and don't respond in any shape form or fashion linearly, or don't create their own IMD and spurious signal vibrations. I won't even comment on a speaker that can accurately reproduce even a small fraction of what someone like me can hear. It has never been built. A speaker that can reproduce a 7dB 2000Hz "pink noise tone" then reproduce a 176dB blast of my ported 7 5/8" .44 Magnum Contender barrel at about 35" from my ear can't be made, nor can the supporting equipment. Make that fired inside at an indoor shooting range, add the "back-blast" and concussion effect, and the "raise the roof 25' and drop it back on the building effect" where the 24" thick re-enforced solid concrete walls BEND with every shot (about 2.2" by measurement) and I think Mr. Golden Ears would have a problem hearing a police siren for several days, wearing $1600 electronic ear protectors. Let's test a KNOWN group of the people on Earth with the very best hearing known to man: U.S. Navy "Big Boomer" SONAR operators. They have a career that lasts no longer than four years before they "lose their ears". They have a sound system that costs more than all the civilian audio systems IN THE WORLD combined. :shock:
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Postby dlaloum » 29 Jul 2011 07:26

Good idea, given that perfection is not possible... an acoustic victrola horn will be sufficient... (that being the thrust of your comment?) :roll:



Might I suggest a read of Robert Greene's article http://regonaudio.com/Audio%20in%20Modern%20Times.pdf

He covers :

1) Microphones (vintage and current) and their capabilities
2) Speakers (vintage and current) and their capabilities
3) Ear sensitivity to frequency response variation
4) Room interactions & correction

What he does not go into is extended (high) frequency response...

Bye for now

David
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Postby Rap » 29 Jul 2011 13:10

Interesting paper by Greene, thanks David.
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Postby Ldg » 29 Jul 2011 20:00

dlaloum wrote:What he does not go into is extended (high) frequency response...

I venture because it's inaudible and obviously irrelevant ?
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Postby desktop » 30 Jul 2011 03:39

Sorry I haven't been around for 2 days spent in hospital for routine metric testing. I seem to be healthy "as an ox" to use a trite old cliche.

I fail to see how the AES test subjects in the 70s/80s were getting such high guessing scores on whether lo pass filters with various cut-off frequencies like 30KHz, 35KHz, 50KHz etc. were inserted into a signal path or not, in blind listening tests, were tuning into IM products or other non-high-frequency sensing, because then all the engineers could be doing it and getting great scores on their ability to choose whether the filters were there or not.

Please read the simple description by Tannoy on their website, that described the leading edge for a percussive 30Hz bass note (like a major drum whack) as requiring a loudspeaker to be capable of 30KHz performance, which only a few loudspeakers can do. Then see how Tannoy of all the "old fart" manufacturers, did a complete turn-around from total nay-sayers to true believers once they did their own research into ultra-high frequency reproduction.

I suggest that to produce a group of facts that we can discuss, a critical mass of people should actually listen to a speaker with measured performance out to 40KHz. If we as a group of, either at least 17 people, or if possible 300-ish people, listen, then their listening impressions would be facts. As in, "I listened to this product, I could/couldn't hear something, here is my educated opinion."

I find it hard to believe the number of nay-sayers there are who put down an important manufacturer's product (based on the facts of Tannoy's own research), while never having heard this product. For some reason the whole concept that extended high frequency loudspeakers, and listeners who can sense these frequencies are somehow scary, or the concept ruins so many of the nay-sayers preconceptions that they hold so dear, cause those nay-sayers to say anything to discourage open-minded listeners from listening to these products. If possible please use facts based on tests that people have done using a wideband, loudspeakers system, source material, and amplifier throughput systems, on listeners who are open minded enough to consider that they COULD sense ultra-high frequencies.

The thing I find most worrying is that given the various possibilities to explain why these 1970s/80s AES bandwidth listening non-guesses were right so often, is that few (but me it seems) are willing to consider that when 30 AES test subject can all get 90+% scores on filters inserted or not at 45KHz, one of those possibilities is that the engineers taking the tests really could sense the difference between a lo pass filter inserted at 45KHz and no filter at all.

The last paper used as an example of how no one on earth can really hear frequencies about 25KHz was done in the 1950s, when there were no transducers of quality that could reproduce complex signals (not tones) above 25KHz with distortion under 20%. So what were these test paper doctors using as their reproducersto play back their test signals?

While we all know there are snake oil salesmen with pyramids you put on amplifiers, or magic mats for TTs, the number of qualified engineers who support the Sony/Philips/Tannoy perspective numbers in the thousands at this point. Have any of the nay-sayers asked any of these engineers if they can hear a difference if high frequencies are extend to 40KHz.

Sounds like the answer from the nay-says is

"Nope, we wouldn't ask someone who actually uses these products because they might know something we don't know, and if our preconceptions were to crumble then we'd look like fools. And we certainly wouldn't listen to these products ourselves because then if it turns out that ultra-high frequency production can enhance the realism of a program material, we'd know we were wrong all along."

So the best way for the nay-sayers to attack this possibility (that ultra high frequency energy reproduction in all levels of the audio chain from recording the instruments, to reproducing it in a listening environment, does increase the reality of the program materials), is to avoid learning anything about the products that perform in the ultra-high frequency range, and avoid all input from the people who actually use these products (no matter how qualifies the users are, as well as discouraging others from listening to these wideband loudspeakers).

But I am used to this type of resistance to any new possibility, challenging old misconceptions. The test data from the 50s may no longer be valid, because the equipment in audio is so much better now. The better way to test this idea of whether ultra-high frequencies can enhance the realism of any program material is to do what Sony/Philips/Tannoy are doing. They have many customers who are trying out their prototype products, and in addition, various studio owners are willing to let others in their local AES community also listen to this "new thing". Luckily most of these studio engineers are not nay-sayers. These engineers want to find out for themselves if these kind of extended high frequency capable SYSTEMS, results in more realism and better program material production.

I find that musicians like Katz and Becker were never nay-sayers, always trying to learn more about sound and studio production, so that Steely Dan albums could keep improving. If you listen to the series of Steely Dan albums, and you will see that the productions kept getting better all the time. This is why ABC Records/Steely Dan helped in producing for ESS, a group of Aja master recordings to use in the test of 17,000 students around America.

First those guys went out on their own and listened carefull to the ESS STudio Monitor with high frequency response not only extended to past 30KHz, but creating a dispersion pattern of up/down 25 degree, and Left/Right about 50 degrees at 25KHz. This was a rather remarkable performance for a product developed in 1973 w/the ESS AMT-1. After they listened to this product on their own, and felt it was representative of what could be possible at ABC Studios on Beverly Blvd. They agreed to a second step in the process. After the listening tapes using ESS Studio 12 monitors were made at ABC Studios, and approved for the nationwide listening test, we moved to the JVC Cutting Lab to see how the ESS monitors sound with vinyl.

I still have the test pressings of Gaucho that were used for this listening test (pressed only on one side). The ESS monitor was a huge success because it allowed everyone involved to hear how well a musical production could sound if the monitors produced ultra-high frequency energy out to beyond 25KHz. A few minor changes were made on Gaucho at that time on the final disc mastering tapes. Of course the ESS monitor was not durable enough for studio use, but only because the ESS sound reinforcement tweeters were not used. Even so I would take Katz and Becker's opinion on extended high frequency response as equal to my own experience and superior to anyone who has never even tried to listen to wideband program material, on a loudspeaker capable of wideband frequency reproduction, because some people reserve their own opinions to sound they have actual experience with.

But there is hope for the nay-sayers with no experience listening to the products they are putting down. Tannoy of all manufacturers were of the opinion in the 70s and 80s that there would be no purpose in making a wideband loudspeaker system. They made a nice concentric loudspeaker with response to about 17/18 KHz and they couldn't imagine that wideband sound could make a difference to listeners.

But now Tannoy's own study has proven their previous opinions to be dead wrong. With program material that has extended high frequency, an amplification system that is not purposely band limited (like the various Quad power amps starting with the 303), and a loudspeaker that also has extended high frequency reproduction ability, the sound produced with wideband program material is much better on wideband loudspeakers than speakers with 20/22KHz usable frequency cut-offs.

I prefer discussions with people who have personal experience with the sound products being discussed. I could argue with someone about the Martin Logan Statement series of loudspeakers, that I have heard perhaps for a total of 1 hour, but it would all be so pointless. The room was what it was, the program material was what it was, the amp was very nice (a Conrad Johnson 200w monoblock), but all these factors were rather unfamiliar to me. SO what kind of judgment can I really make. Of course when someone who has never heard the Statements AT ALL, EVER, has numerous arguments about how that speaker could not possibly be worth what the price was, I wonder what this person could possibly know about what he is attempting to denigrate. IMO such opinions aren't worth anything.

But there may be a few listeners who do go to listen to the Tannoy Ellipse 8 or 10. If they can stand the heat, they may even comment on what they heard (or sensed) in the way of ultra-high frequency content. It is worth something (though not as much as actual experience), if someone chats with a studio engineer who actually uses, or after a long listening trial, turned down, the Tannoy Ellipse 8 or 10. In this case we are talking about second hand opinions, but that's better than no basis in product listening when forming an opinion.

People today are pretty cynical about product evaluations when they pay big money to buy something my detractors say has meaningless high frequency output. The internet provides them with a venue to voice their opinions. I haven't found people with good hearing saying that the Tannoy Ellipse 8 or 10 tweeters are rubbish, and not worth having. On the contrary, continuing sales keeps giving the opposite impression. I'm willing to discuss with experienced listeners, the benefits and down-side factors in the Ellipse 8s or 10s they have had long listening sessions using. But short of that I find that the use of old obsolete data from the 50s or other conjecture NOT based on actual listening to be pretty pointless.

When some researcher does the next "modern" tests to see whether wideband loudspeakers produce greater realism playing back recorded material (given good hearing for the listener, a loudspeaker capable of low distortion extended frequency output capability, and an amplified thoughput system that is not band limited), I feel confident that my opinions about ultra-high frequency output ability in loudspeakers will be born out. I've seen the results in action beginning with the CV loudspeakers with thin film tweeters, the ESS loudspeaker which was perhaps the best HF loudspeaker, and many others.

My suggestion to anyone who wants to discuss loudspeakers with super-extended high frequency response INTELLIGENTLY, is to listen to such products. Otherwise you don't know what you are talking about.

I have lived in the audio business when the elliptical stylus was "the best", but then was challenged by the shibata, hyper-elliptical and line contact styli, etc. etc. The difference between these last 3 is primarily in the quality of lower distortion, ultra-high frequency response. With gem cantilevers (sapphire, diamond & ruby) the extended highs were improved again by +20KHz resonances for cartridges like the Ortofon Kontrapunkt B or the Dynavector 17D3. Now that we have cartridges that can reproduce ultra-high frequencies with low distortion, we should have loudspeakers/amps that can reproduce those same ultra-high frequencies, but lower distortion if possible.
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Postby Alec124c41 » 30 Jul 2011 04:51

I know that the upper limit of frequencies that I can hear as sound is not what it used to be, but those higher frequencies have to be there. They shape the wave-fronts of transients, and give the perception of "air" or space to the music. If a speaker is not capable of going higher than my "hearing," it sounds dull.

Cheers,
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Postby dlaloum » 30 Jul 2011 05:07

Interesting thought....

the shape of transients is defined by very high frequencies...

A Square wave passed through a low pass filter, doesn't look very square.

We may not be able to "hear" a 25k Hz sine tone

But we may be able to hear the difference between a clean transient, or a properly "square" wave and one that isn't.

We may be sensitive to the rise time, rather than the tone itself.

We may also be sensitive to ringing and other issues that tend to afflict systems that are more bandwidth limited.... ringing frequently associated with heavier drivers with greater inertia... the very high frequency drivers usually have absolutely negligible mass, resulting in minimal ringing and overshoot.

So the end result could easily be "hearing" a difference without being able the "hear" a tone.

bye for now

David
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Postby avole » 30 Jul 2011 06:08

Alec124c41 wrote:I know that the upper limit of frequencies that I can hear as sound is not what it used to be, but those higher frequencies have to be there. They shape the wave-fronts of transients, and give the perception of "air" or space to the music. If a speaker is not capable of going higher than my "hearing," it sounds dull.

Cheers,
Alec
This, frankly, is in the realms of fiction unless you can provide the references to substantiate it.
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Postby avole » 30 Jul 2011 06:21

Desktop, I didn't quote you because of the length of your post and the fact it only repeats what you said before.

As usual you have failed to answer direct questions, and provided no references to you assertions, which therefore have no substance.

This topic has clearly run its course. Either you accept the known limitations to human hearing or you continue in cloud cuckoo land. This is science, not fantasy, after all.

I'm leaving this to the audio New Agers. I'm sure the three of you will have a good time, while the rest of us will continue to enjoy our music, be it digital or analogue, unfettered by the speculations of pseudo science.

Have fun 8)
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Postby desktop » 30 Jul 2011 17:58

Unfortunately for Avole, I have actually heard the differences in the character of music and natural sounds depending on whether the extended high frequencies were present or not. I watched dozens of other engineers and other AES members trying to determine if the limit of high frequencies constrained the ability of certain program material to be more or less realistic. The discussions for this test begun in the 80s by the AES was never refuted. Clearly dozens of AES listeners were clearly able to sense the difference between an inserted 40KHz low pass filter and no low pass filter. Those statistically undeniable correct answers are facts.

I'd like to thank dlaloum for considering the possibility that there are reasons why listening to wideband program through a wideband capable system could make that program material sound better. Since I have never run a test like the 1980s ultra-high frequency "listening" test, I cannot be sure of why all those engineers were able to get 90% to 100% correct results on determining whether ultra-high frequency low pass filters were being sensed. But I do know that the engineers I spoke with were unanimous that until they were unable to sense whether the low pass filters were inserted, the filtered sound didn't sound as good as the unfiltered sound. Above their high-freq "limit", both programs sounded the same.

Avole in particular does not want to refer to those tests (which ran for months), and would not want to even hazard a guess as to why one listener (the young Danish engineer) was able to consistently pick the correct choice with an 80KHz low pass filter inserted or not. This one person seemed to have a way to decide how the 80 KHz low pass filter was inserted or not, so he had better hearing than the test.

None of the engineers who took this test were trying to guess unless they had absolutely no clue as to whether the low pass filter was inserted or not. I noticed that everyone I spoke with about this test was really trying to hear the differences.

This test with only one variable, is more recent than any of the other tests sited in this thread except the recent AES "test" with no standards for either the loudspeakers or the hearing of the listeners. The good thing about the AES test run in the 80s is that it can easily be replicated. The more recent "test" by AES cannot be replicated, so it isn't a valid test.

If Avole would like to pose his questions in a form like

Question 1) XXXXX XXXX XXXXX?

with one sentence questions, I'll answer them. Until then it is simpler to have a discussion including people who have listened extensively to wideband loudspeakers. Those who haven't heard what wideband loudspeakers can't speak intelligently about them. Nay-sayers can say anything based on their lack of real knowledge. It doesn't make any of their comments useful of valid except by luck or chance. So if Avole doesn't want to contribute his comments based on knowledge of a product he has never heard, no one will really care.

When phase alignment (or time-alignment or phase coherence, etc.) was first being discussed in the audio business in the 80s and new test equipment was making these alignments easier, the overwhelming majority of people who hadn't heard this crossover design or cabinet design, made negative comments about it. But time has shown that time alignment also improves square wave reproduction capability, which creates a more coherent wavefront, and this is clearly audible. Even major manufacturer spokespeople in the 80s said that time alignment was only a gimmick. But now it is an accepted fact that phase coherence is an improvement in sound, even if only on-axis.

I don't know why listening and then discussing what was heard based on real experience isn't at least as good as using data from audio tests that are 60 years old at best, or trying to confirm the theory that ultra-high frequency energy throughput isn't better than not having this throughput based on a poorly designed test, with no way to be replicated.

I know many audio engineers from my career in audio. I was chairman of my AES Chapter on 2 separate occasions in the 80s. Granted audio engineers have allot of different opinions on many topics related to sound. These engineers work in different studios, conservatories, labs etc. Being able to make a living in the audio business has always meant being able to use your ears as well as you can. I have finally found that the tide is turning and more audio pros are using wideband throughput systems now that the sampling rates for recording are getting high enough to allow for 10Hz-50KHz throughput. I think there are numerous audio benefits for listeners when this kind of throughput standard is available, even if only on axis.

Until the people who actually own, use or visit to listen to wideband loudspeakers with wideband program, contribute information about their listening experiences, there really isn't anything the listeners with no experience listening to wideband throughput can contribute.
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