A swift search throws up that coal ash can comprise significant percentage ferric oxide, Fe2O3. Which is also used in mag tape, and is quite strongly paramagnetic. If there's soot residue in your household dust that might just explain it..........the pics look like it too, and only the soot particles would stick ?!
Why one side ? Air flow, or the ash particles landing on the record get thrown up more to one side than the other by the passing stylus ?
Maybe ?!
