My new alignment template generator
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Conrad Hoffman
- senior member

- Posts: 702
- Joined: 01 Aug 2007 04:13
- Location: Canandaigua, NY
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My new alignment template generator
Ok, I admit it. I tested this on the unsuspecting folks at the asylum first. After a few revisions, here's my cartridge arc alignment template and strobe disk generator. It's far smaller than bitmaps of the same thing, plus you can choose your specific pivot-to-spindle distance, groove radius and alignment strategy choice. It also prints pretty darn nice strobe disks. Freeware, no viri, no strings attached. Please let me know what you think.
http://www.conradhoffman.com/chsw.htm
Note: this program is for Windows systems only
http://www.conradhoffman.com/chsw.htm
Note: this program is for Windows systems only
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JaS
- engine room

- Posts: 11702
- Joined: 12 Feb 2002 16:32
Hi,
I haven't had a chance to check a printout yet but from a quick 'print to PDF' it looks very good!
It's shockingly simple to use, even with the ability to choose different alignment methods, inner and outer groove diameters and X/Y print error correction.
Nice work. All you need to do know is find a way for it to align the cartridge without the user getting out of his chair :)
Regards,
JaS
I haven't had a chance to check a printout yet but from a quick 'print to PDF' it looks very good!
It's shockingly simple to use, even with the ability to choose different alignment methods, inner and outer groove diameters and X/Y print error correction.
Nice work. All you need to do know is find a way for it to align the cartridge without the user getting out of his chair :)
Regards,
JaS
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Conrad Hoffman
- senior member

- Posts: 702
- Joined: 01 Aug 2007 04:13
- Location: Canandaigua, NY
- Contact:
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Conrad Hoffman
- senior member

- Posts: 702
- Joined: 01 Aug 2007 04:13
- Location: Canandaigua, NY
- Contact:
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Klaus R.
- senior member

- Posts: 378
- Joined: 23 Apr 2004 08:57
- Location: Netherlands
Re: My new alignment template generator
Conrad Hoffman wrote:...plus you can choose .... alignment strategy
I had a look and saw that there's Baerwald, Loefgren B and Stevenson A to choose from. Loefgren was the first in 1938 to develop a solution for this problem, followed by Baerwald 1941, Bauer 1945, Seagrave 1956, Stevenson 1966. Graeme Dennes analysed the various solutions in 1983 and found that they are mathematicall identical to those of Loefgren.:
https://www.vinylengine.com/turntable_f ... php?t=4854
see in particular e-pages 7, 8.
Give credit where credit is due! Baerwald's solution is identical to Loefgren's A-solution. Clearly, in view of these (historical and mathematical) facts, credit should be given to Loefgren, and to Loefgren alone, not Baerwald, and it should read "Loefgren A" / "Loefgren B" instead of "Baerwald" / "Loefgren B".
On a sideline, the only manufacturers that make that (incorrect) distinction (Baerwald, Loefgren) on their websites are Wally Malewicz and Judy Spotheim (La Luce turntable). I have contacted both asking to set the record straight in view of the facts. As you can see, neither has modified the site accordingly:
http://www.simplyblack.net/WVC/index_wally.html (Wally Tractor)
http://www.spj-laluce.com/products.htm (Lyla tone arm)
Klaus
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andyr
- senior member

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- Location: Melbourne, Oz
Re: My new alignment template generator
Hi Klaus,Klaus R. wrote:
I had a look and saw that there's Baerwald, Loefgren B and Stevenson A to choose from. Loefgren was the first in 1938 to develop a solution for this problem, followed by Baerwald 1941, Bauer 1945, Seagrave 1956, Stevenson 1966. Graeme Dennes analysed the various solutions in 1983 and found that they are mathematically identical to those of Loefgren.
Klaus
So where does that leave us wrt the Stephenson alignment? :?
As I understand it, he simply chose different inner and outer null points? This has some relationship to the radius of the inner & outer grooves but, if I decide that most of my LPs have different inner & outer groove radii, what is the logic to choose the best alignment?
Regards,
Andy
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missan
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Klaus R.
- senior member

- Posts: 378
- Joined: 23 Apr 2004 08:57
- Location: Netherlands
Andy,
according to Graeme, Stevenson A uses the same equations as Löfgren with a different goal, i.e. zero distortion at the inner groove. So yes, basically it's only about different null points.
The problem with Stevenson A is that, while the outer radius is about the same all the time, the inner radii are really different, so which one do you choose? Whatever the approach or radius is you are using, it's a compromise anyway. You get optimum results for records having that radius and less than optimum results for all the others. I measured the inner radii of my collection and as it happens, the inner null point is approx. at the average inner recorded radius.
Has anybody compared Löfgren A and Stevenson A to see whether it makes an audible difference?
Klaus
according to Graeme, Stevenson A uses the same equations as Löfgren with a different goal, i.e. zero distortion at the inner groove. So yes, basically it's only about different null points.
The problem with Stevenson A is that, while the outer radius is about the same all the time, the inner radii are really different, so which one do you choose? Whatever the approach or radius is you are using, it's a compromise anyway. You get optimum results for records having that radius and less than optimum results for all the others. I measured the inner radii of my collection and as it happens, the inner null point is approx. at the average inner recorded radius.
Has anybody compared Löfgren A and Stevenson A to see whether it makes an audible difference?
Klaus
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JaS
- engine room

- Posts: 11702
- Joined: 12 Feb 2002 16:32
Hi Klaus,Klaus R. wrote:Has anybody compared Löfgren A and Stevenson A to see whether it makes an audible difference?
I tried Stevenson, Löfgren B, and Baerwald (!) and to be honest I found it very difficult to hear repeatable differences between them. I'm always surprised when people say they hear night and day differences or that a particular protractor makes a massive difference compared to any other using the same null points.
I use Löfgren A null points as technically they should be better than Stevenson and they suit the slots in my arms better than Löfgren B, but I'm not obsessive about it :wink:
Regards,
JaS
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Conrad Hoffman
- senior member

- Posts: 702
- Joined: 01 Aug 2007 04:13
- Location: Canandaigua, NY
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Glad to see some interest! I don't have any problem changing Baerwald to Löfgren A, but called it Baerwald because that's the most popular name and I didn't want to clutter up the screen with a dual name. I used the wonderful Graeme Dennes paper to sort out the formulas and, as he says, if Löfgren wrote the only paper on alignment, we'd still be doing things exactly the same way.
I learned something interesting while experimenting yesterday. When the stylus is off the record or template, the cantilever forms an angle to the arm. You knew that. When the stylus is on the record or template, the angle is reduced. You knew that too. What I hadn't thought about was that this increases the effective length of the arm slightly. Not much, not enough to really measure, but enough to put axial force on the cantilever. Because the arm pivot isn't in line with the cantilever, the cantilever will be deflected in the cartridge body towards the spindle. IMO, this makes aligning to the cantilever more problematic, especially with high compliance cartridges. Once friction is overcome, say playing a record, or if the template had zero friction, the cantilever re-centers.
What do people have to say about this- I'm far from being any expert on the topic?
I learned something interesting while experimenting yesterday. When the stylus is off the record or template, the cantilever forms an angle to the arm. You knew that. When the stylus is on the record or template, the angle is reduced. You knew that too. What I hadn't thought about was that this increases the effective length of the arm slightly. Not much, not enough to really measure, but enough to put axial force on the cantilever. Because the arm pivot isn't in line with the cantilever, the cantilever will be deflected in the cartridge body towards the spindle. IMO, this makes aligning to the cantilever more problematic, especially with high compliance cartridges. Once friction is overcome, say playing a record, or if the template had zero friction, the cantilever re-centers.
What do people have to say about this- I'm far from being any expert on the topic?

